Rezdiffra is a first-in-class thyroid hormone receptor beta (THR‑β) agonist that works directly in the liver

Illustration of the MOA of Rezdiffra
  • Rezdiffra is a partial agonist of THR‑β,* which is the major form of THR in the liver
  • Stimulation of THR‑β in the liver reduces intrahepatic triglycerides
  • Actions of thyroid hormone outside the liver (including the heart and bones) are largely mediated through THR‑⍺

Pharmacodynamics

Liver Fat Content

  • Resmetirom decreases liver fat content as measured by MRI-PDFF or FibroScan CAP
  • Reductions in liver fat content by MRI-PDFF were observed at 16 (the first assessment) and 52 weeks of treatment. Reductions in liver fat content by CAP were observed at 52 weeks of treatment.

Explore dosing of Rezdiffra

*Rezdiffra produced 83.8% of the maximum response compared to triiodothyronine (T3), with an EC50 of 0.21 μM in an in vitro functional assay for THR-β activation.

CAP=controlled attenuation parameter; EC50=half maximal effective concentration; MRI-PDFF=magnetic resonance imaging protein density fat fraction; THR‑α=thyroid hormone receptor alpha.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION AND INDICATION

EXPAND EXPAND

COLLAPSE COLLAPSE

WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS

Hepatotoxicity

Hepatotoxicity has been observed in one patient. Please see full Prescribing Information for more details on this specific case of Hepatotoxicity [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)].

Monitor patients during treatment for elevations in liver tests and for the development of liver-related adverse reactions. Monitor for symptoms and signs of hepatotoxicity (e.g., fatigue, nausea, vomiting, right upper quadrant pain or tenderness, jaundice, fever, rash, and/or eosinophilia [>5%]). If hepatotoxicity is suspected, discontinue Rezdiffra and continue to monitor the patient. If laboratory values return to baseline, weigh the potential risks against the benefits of restarting Rezdiffra. If laboratory values do not return to baseline, consider DI-ALH or autoimmune liver disease in the evaluation of elevations in liver tests.

Gallbladder-Related Adverse Reactions

In clinical trials, cholelithiasis, acute cholecystitis, and obstructive pancreatitis (gallstone) were observed more often in Rezdiffra-treated patients than in placebo-treated patients. If cholelithiasis is suspected, gallbladder diagnostic studies and appropriate clinical follow-up are indicated. If an acute gallbladder event is suspected, interrupt Rezdiffra treatment until the event is resolved.

Drug Interaction with Certain Statins

Dosage adjustment for certain statins is recommended. Monitor for statin-related adverse reactions including but not limited to elevation of liver tests, myopathy, and rhabdomyolysis. Please see the upcoming Drug Interaction section of the Important Safety Information for more details.

ADVERSE REACTIONS

The most common adverse reactions with Rezdiffra (reported in ≥ 5% of patients and higher compared to placebo) are: diarrhea, nausea, pruritus, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, and dizziness. Diarrhea and nausea were the most common causes of treatment discontinuation.

Hypersensitivity Reactions

Reactions such as urticaria and rash, which may reflect drug hypersensitivity, were observed in patients receiving Rezdiffra.

Laboratory Abnormalities

Increases in mean ALT and AST levels were observed in the first 4 weeks after initiating treatment with Rezdiffra. The mean elevation in ALT and AST values was less than 1.5 times baseline at 4 weeks after treatment initiation. These values returned to baseline around 8 weeks after initiating treatment.

DRUG INTERACTIONS

Clinically Significant Interactions Affecting Rezdiffra

Clinically Significant Interactions Affecting Other Drugs

USE IN SPECIFIC POPULATIONS

Pregnancy

There are no available data on Rezdiffra use in pregnant women to evaluate for a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or other adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. There are risks to the mother and fetus related to underlying NASH with liver fibrosis, such as increased risks of gestational diabetes, hypertensive complications, preterm birth, and postpartum hemorrhage. Report pregnancies to Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Inc.’s Adverse Event reporting line at 1-800-905-0324 and https://www.madrigalpharma.com/contact/.

Lactation

There is no information regarding the presence of Rezdiffra in human or animal milk, the effects on the breast-fed infant, or the effects on milk production. The developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding should be considered along with the mother’s clinical need for Rezdiffra and any potential adverse effects on the breastfed infant from Rezdiffra or from the underlying maternal condition.

Pediatric Use

The safety and effectiveness have not been established in pediatric patients.

Geriatric Use

No overall differences in effectiveness but numerically higher incidence of adverse reactions have been observed in patients ≥65 years of age compared to younger adult patients.

Renal Impairment

The recommended dosage in patients with mild or moderate renal impairment is the same as in patients with normal kidney function. Rezdiffra has not been studied in patients with severe renal impairment.

Hepatic Impairment

Avoid use in patients with decompensated cirrhosis (consistent with moderate to severe hepatic impairment). Moderate or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class B or C) increases resmetirom Cmax and AUC, which may increase the risk of adverse reactions.

No dosage adjustment is recommended for patients with mild hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh Class A).

The safety and effectiveness have not been established in patients with NASH cirrhosis.

INDICATION

Rezdiffra is indicated in conjunction with diet and exercise for the treatment of adults with noncirrhotic nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) with moderate to advanced liver fibrosis (consistent with stages F2 to F3 fibrosis).

This indication is approved under accelerated approval based on improvement of NASH and fibrosis. Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory trials.

Limitation of Use: Avoid use in patients with decompensated cirrhosis.